const int maxvalue=100;
const int maxbit=100;
const int maxn=100;
 #include "iostream"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
struct haffnode
{
 char ch; 
int weight; 
int flag; 
int parent;
 int leftchild; 
int rightchild;
};
struct code
{ 
int bit[maxn];
 int start;
 int weight; 
char ch;
}; 
void haffman(int weight[],char text[],int n,haffnode hafftree[])
{ 
int j,m1,m2,x1,x2,i; 
for(i=0;i< 2*n-1;i++) 
{ 
if(i < n) 
{ 
hafftree[i].weight=weight[i]; 
hafftree[i].
ch=text[i];
 } 
else
 { 
hafftree[i].weight=0; 
hafftree[i].ch='#'; 
} 
hafftree[i].parent=0;
 hafftree[i].flag=0;
 hafftree[i].leftchild=-1;
 hafftree[i].rightchild=-1;
 } 
for(i=0;i< n-1;i++) 
{ 
m1=m2=maxvalue;
 x1=x2=0; 
for(j=0;j< n+i;j++) 
{ 
if(hafftree[j].weight< m1&&hafftree[j].flag==0) 
{ 
m2=m1;
 x2=x1;
 m1=hafftree[j].weight;
 x1=j; 
} 
else if(hafftree[j].weight< m2&&hafftree[j].flag==0)
 { 
m2=hafftree[j].weight; x2=j;
 } 
} 
hafftree[x1].parent=n+i; 
hafftree[x2].parent=n+i;
 hafftree[x1].flag=1; 
hafftree[x2].flag=1; 
hafftree[n+i].weight=hafftree[x1].weight+hafftree[x2].weight; 
hafftree[n+i].leftchild=x1; hafftree[n+i].rightchild=x2;
 } 
} 
void haffmancode(haffnode hafftree[],int n,code haffcode[])
{ 
code cd; int i,j; int child,parent;
 for( i=0;i< n;i++)
 { 
cd.start=n-1; 
cd.weight=hafftree[i].weight; 
cd.ch=hafftree[i].ch; 
child=i; 
parent=hafftree[child].parent; 
while(parent!=0)
 { 
if(hafftree[parent].leftchild==child) 
cd.bit[cd.start]=0; 
else cd.bit[cd.start]=1; 
cd.start--; 
child=parent; 
parent=hafftree[child].parent; 
} 
for(j=cd.start+1;j< n;j++) 
haffcode[i].bit[j]=cd.bit[j];
 haffcode[i].start=cd.start;
 haffcode[i].weight=cd.weight; 
haffcode[i].ch=cd.ch;
 } 
} 
void ccode(haffnode hafftree[],int n)
{  
      int i = 2*n-2;
      int j = 0;
      int k;
      char s[1000];
      cin >> s;
      while(j<strlen(s)+1)
      {
          if(hafftree[i].leftchild == -1)
          {
                  cout << hafftree[i].ch;
                  i=2*n-2;
             }
           if (s[j] == '0')
           {
               i = hafftree[i].leftchild;
               j++;
            }
           else
            {
               i = hafftree[i].rightchild;
               j++;
            }  
      }
 }
 int main( )
{ 
int n=8; 
int weight[]={5,29,7,8,14,23,3,11};
 char text[]={'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h'}; 
haffnode myhafftree[maxvalue]; 
code myhaffcode[maxvalue];
 haffman(weight,text,n,myhafftree);
 haffmancode(myhafftree,n,myhaffcode); 
ccode(myhafftree,n); 
return 0;
}
最后修改:2019 年 04 月 10 日
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